Even though coronavirus has no known treatment, there are several measures you may take to keep yourself and others from contracting the disease. One of the best methods to prevent contracting COVID-19 is by wearing a mask. Disposable face masks in Australia have been more popular in recent months, but proper mask use is more essential than just using masks. Three primary kinds of masks are utilised: cloth, surgical and N95 masks; regardless of whether the type is used, it is vital to use the mask, reuse and discard it properly.
MASKS AND THEIR APPLICATION
- Cloth masks are regularly in Australia, but their efficacy is lower than that of other masks because they cannot filter airborne bacterial particles. Wearing a cotton mask is always preferable to not using any mask at all. Those who care for patients who are COVID-19-infected or who exhibit any signs of the disease should avoid wearing these masks.
- Layered surgical mask: This polypropylene mask blocks air, particle droplets, and sprays carrying the virus. It is extremely efficient and disposable. As a loose-fitting mask, it allows minute particles to enter the nose and mouth, which is why it is not very recommended.
- When protecting against the COVID-19 virus in Australia and worldwide, 3-ply surgical masks are thought to be the most effective. This mask has three layers and a metal strip at the top that can be adjusted to fit around the nose, as the name indicates—recommendation for healthcare personnel, front-line workers, and those who care for the infected.
- One of the N95 respirator’s features is that it contains an N95 respirator that can capture virus and bacterial particles as tiny as 0.3 microns. The general population should not wear this polypropylene mask regularly. It is highly recommended for physicians, front-line workers, and anybody else who interacts with COVID-19 patients.
REUSE
- Masks should be used just once. Keep the mask in a dry place and clean it after each user if you wish to use it again. Before reusing a cloth mask, wash and disinfect it.
- In Australia, disposable face masks should be stored in a plastic bag for the mask’s layers and form to remain unharmed. Surgical masks are only good for three days of usage. Avoid reusing a mask if it is damaged or dirty.
- Using an N95 mask several times and keeping it securely while not in use is possible with an N95 respirator. It must be kept in a clean, plastic container at all times. Maintain a dry environment for 3-4 days before using the mask. Sterilisation of the N95 mask is another method of disinfection. Using two or three masks at a time is recommended.
For up to 72 hours, the COVID-19 virus may be found on almost any surface. Because of this, healthcare experts in Australia encourage the use of masks that have been previously disinfected. Masks worn by those who have been infected should never be worn again.
DISPOSAL
When you wear an old mask, it becomes a breeding ground for viruses and germs. Researchers have suggested that coronavirus can remain on any surface for a short period. Because of this, it is important to know that masks that have been used should be disposed of with care. If someone else comes into direct touch with a worn mask, they might be exposed to our respiratory secretions, which could be lethal.
Cleansing the mask with soap and water after each usage is essential if using a cloth mask.
- Always remove a surgical mask using its string to avoid touching the front. It should be rolled up and separated from the body with the chin up. The mask should not reveal the secretions from the nose and mouth. When you’ve done this, wrap the mask in a newspaper and dispose of it.
- Straps should be held in place when removing an N95 respirator, avoiding contact with the respirator itself. Zip-lock bags or polythene bags may be used to store the mask after use. The mask must not be exposed to the inside when it is being discarded. Mucus, respiratory secretions, or blood on N95 respirator masks should be removed right away. The mask should also be thrown away if the wearer comes into close contact with an infected individual while wearing it. Use a clean face shield over an N95 mask to keep the respirator’s surface from coming into touch with the polluted air as much as possible.
Everyone in Australia and around the world should use masks as a preventative step to avoid contracting COVID-19 infections or spreading the virus in any way. Everyone should utilise the masks wisely to prevent depleting resources and, most importantly, to keep themselves safe.
Even if you’ve taken the necessary precautions, your body may still be displaying signs of COVID-19. Such situations need the use of an appropriate COVID-19 test at a pathology laboratory in Australia.
